Web Design Styles: Complete Guide 2025



Discover the latest web design styles with our detailed guide. Learn key trends, tips, and techniques to create modern, user-friendly websites that stand out
The way a website is designed greatly influences user perception and their likelihood of visiting it again. However, with so many luxurious options available, how do you select just one design? All the information on the subject can be found in our guide to various web design styles.
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Minimalistic design

minimalist design
Recently, minimalism has become a fundamental aspect of contemporary web design. What more is needed for a user-friendly and memorable website than to be concise, simple and precise? A small number of visual components direct the user's attention to the essentials, while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing appearance.

The main objective of minimalism in human vision is to concentrate only on the main object.

When designing a website in this way, there are two approaches that can be taken - concentrating on aesthetics (such as a visually appealing design without too much information content) and prioritising functionality (where key elements are highlighted). However, the focus is primarily on the substance rather than the activities of your layout.

The fundamental principles of minimalist design:

  • Minimalism is superior;
  • Nothing superfluous;
  • Meaning in every detail;
  • Skilful use of colour and empty areas.

Let's look at some examples of effective minimalist web design:

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Flat design

Flat design
This modern design uses two-dimensional graphics or basic planes. When combined with minimalism, it has the potential to be a strong artistic tool. Flat design is non-distracting, versatile and conveys a luxurious vibe.

Flat design websites avoid too many details, using basic shapes and clean lines. All these elements contribute to a fantastic, contemporary layout that allows users to easily navigate the website.

What are the main characteristics and fundamentals of flat design?
Flat design can be identified by its:

  • Two-dimensional figures and basic shapes;
  • Bright, bold colours;
  • Flat design is characterised by its simplicity and lack of depth, as it avoids shadows, gradients, textures, bevels and reliefs.
  • Basic typographic design, usually using fonts without decorative features;
  • Frequent use of empty spaces;
  • Pagination based on symmetrical grids;
  • Overall, an elegant and contemporary look.

Advantages and disadvantages of flat design
Now that we know what flat design is, let's analyse its advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of flat design

  • Adopting flat design offers numerous advantages when developing digital products;
  • Flat design adjusts to different screen sizes. Flat design uses a grid-based structure, which makes it naturally reactive. As more and more designers adopt a mobile-first strategy, creating websites and digital products for mobile devices before adapting them to the desktop, flat design can simplify the process;
  • Flat design often improves readability and accessibility. Flat design emphasises basic 2D elements, generous white space, straightforward typography and a clean overall aesthetic. This helps to develop a design that is highly legible, easily digestible and often more accessible;
  • Flat design is aesthetically pleasing. This is one of the main factors contributing to the popularity of flat design. Many brands (and their customers) appreciate the sleek, contemporary and minimalist look that flat design offers.

Examples of flat design:

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Retro web design

Retro web design
In retro web design, basic geometric shapes and various textures are incorporated, along with elements of ageing and weathering. Designers often opt for soft pastel colours in website palettes, often incorporating various shades of grey and beige as background options.

A defining feature of this vintage-style typography is the use of ornate, elongated typefaces, along with shadows and different contours.

However, graphics remain the most recognisable feature of retro web design styles. In addition to photographs from that era, such as classic cars or pin-up women, designers often incorporate various decorative elements, such as borders, stamps and similar items.

Examples of retro design:

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Progressive web design

Progressive web design
Progressive Web Apps (PWA) are created with web technologies, similar to traditional websites, but provide the experience of native applications.

Users find websites on mobile devices less comfortable than applications. Therefore, the interface layout should reflect that of a typical application. A progressive web application looks and works very similarly to a native application, making it easier for users to understand its intuitive interface.

Some successful examples of progressive web applications are:

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Y2K web design

Y2K web design
Another nostalgia-inducing design in our web design style guide. This design alludes to the visual aesthetic that emerged around the year 2000. Nostalgia is the reason why millennials are rediscovering and redefining their aesthetic. Companies constantly exploit people's desire for nostalgia, using images that trigger pleasant memories on their websites, marketing efforts and narratives.

Y2K triggers an emotional reaction and a nostalgic feeling among Generation Y consumers, as it reminds them of their youth.
Due to advances in digital technology, UX/UI and social media, nostalgic images are now considered relevant and people are simultaneously adopting them in new ways.
You can still have fun playing an ‘old’ arcade game without sacrificing all the features of your new iPhone.

For people born after 2000, the Y2K Internet design aesthetic is seen as innovative, unconventional and new.

The most striking features of websites and applications from that era are:

  • Elegant typography with curved fonts such as Papyrus and Comic Sans;
  • Visual clutter;
  • Animated GIFs and vines as visual aids;
  • Vibrant colours.

Y2K interfaces are currently incorporating holographic gradients, layouts reminiscent of Windows 98, ME and XP desktops and elements with more pixelated lines.

The cartoon elements can have vintage characteristics; for example, they can bounce off the edges of the screen, like the balls in traditional screensavers.

Examples of Y2K design:

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Neo-Brutalism

Neo-Brutalism
This design is based on traditional Brutalism, a type of architecture popular in the mid-20th century that uses raw materials such as concrete. In the world of web design, Brutalism has been increasingly popular since the digital renaissance of 2014. Basic, unadorned HTML, simple backgrounds, unbalanced layouts, common computer fonts and unretouched photographs are the hallmarks of digital brutalism. In fact, this design was created to be simple and rigorous.

The main features of neo-brutalism include:
  • Extremely high contrast;
  • Neo-brutalism isn't afraid to combine pure black with other colours, unlike many other design styles that want to avoid causing discomfort to the user's eyes.

Dark shapes caused by an object blocking out the light
Neo-Brutalism is distinguished by the use of hard black rectangles under the elements instead of soft shadows. Instead of the usual faint outlines, there are now thick, dark and sharp contours.

Different shades
In most other styles, a neo-brutalist colour scheme would be seen as unattractive or clashing. Certain sections of a website or application usually use one primary colour along with several secondary colours.

The art of organizing type
Although it plays an important role, typography in this design is fairly traditional. Despite their elegance, typefaces are created to improve legibility.

The effect of neo-brutalism on experience

Neo-brutalism is an extremely effective method of creating a distinctive and unforgettable user experience that requires careful implementation. The bold and unorthodox features of the website or application can occasionally make it difficult for users to navigate and understand. It may not be the most suitable option for websites or applications that require clarity, brevity and ease of use.

Advantages of implementing Neo-Brutalism in UI design

  • It starts with a remarkable and lasting first impression;
  • Effectively displays the unique character of a brand;
  • Inspires a sense of energy and enthusiasm.

Limitations of using neo-brutalism in UI design

  • Users may find it difficult to navigate and understand due to its non-traditional features;
  • It may not be suitable for all demographic groups of target users;
  • It may be seen as too advanced or aggressive.

Should Neo-Brutalism be considered for your needs?

Neo-Brutalism is an innovative and bold design trend that offers a unique opportunity to differentiate your website or e-commerce application. However, it's crucial to consider the possible advantages and disadvantages before determining whether it's the right option for you.
Consider neo-brutalism if you want to create a distinctive and unforgettable user experience. However, if prioritising usability is important to you, you may prefer to stick with a more conventional design method.

Examples of Neo-Brutalism design:

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Claymorphism

Claymorphism
Claymorphism, a recent trend in web design, will continue to evolve in 2023. It's a different form of 3D imagery - it features sympathetic and appealing individuals.

This design revolutionises the perception of thickness on two-dimensional screens. An interactive experience will be enhanced on your website with a user-friendly design, attractive 3D visuals in vibrant pastel colours and spacious rounded edges. In fact, it will look great with a minimalist design.

Behaviour-centred design

Specific apps designed for fitness, reading and various activities help combat our laziness with concrete data. Various incentives and symbols can stimulate specific actions or behaviours in the user, which is known as behavioural design. Behavioural design combines psychology, design, technology and creativity. Using these factors, we are able to understand the motives behind individuals' behaviours.

The main parts include the following components:
  • Soft, pale and vibrant colours;
  • Large, curved edges
  • Inner shadow;
  • An outer shadow.

Claymorphism is ideal for simple projects that require interactive features. Users can easily identify such websites and they have the ability to be competitive in virtually any market.

Examples of Claymorphism design:

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Memphis

memphis
This type of website design appeals to people's growing nostalgia for a more aesthetically pleasing past in contrast to the less appealing present. While the original Memphis design paid homage to the 1980s, the current iteration has undergone some modifications since its inception.

This approach challenges familiar conventions and encourages innovation and originality, demonstrating that labour can also be enjoyable.

Type of movement

Incorporating text and animation increases the appeal and interactivity of a website. Animation is often used to show images, page changes and other elements. Immersing readers in a new encounter, animated text uses a minimalist approach to avoid overwhelming them with superfluous moving parts.

Engaging interactive

Simplifying intricate components is beneficial, but overly simplistic websites can result in user abandonment. Therefore, the main responsibility of an interactive style designer is to ensure that the customer remains engaged with the website. This can be achieved by creating an immersive experience for the customer or by incorporating small interactive elements.

Examples of Memphis design:

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Glassmorphism

glassmorpthism
Glassmorphism is a fashionable design style for user interfaces (UI), known for its frosted glass look, blurring the backgrounds behind semi-transparent panels. This design emulates the look of glass, providing a sense of depth and dimensionality, while preserving a modern, streamlined look. In UI design, it is often used to achieve a minimalist look that emphasises the organisation of content and ease of reading.

To design glass-morph elements in the UI, follow these steps:

  • Transparency and blurred background: Set a semi-transparent background for your element. Apply a blur effect to this background to reproduce the appearance of frosted glass. CSS properties such as background-colour with RGBA and background-filter: blur() are usually used for this effect;

  • Colour and contrast: Select a background colour that enhances the overall design and at the same time provides sufficient contrast with the text or elements displayed on the glass surface. The use of subtle gradients can also enhance the glassy appearance;

  • Border and Shadow: Adding a faint border and a subtle shadow to the glass element can increase its visual appeal and create a sense of depth. Make sure these new elements don't overpower the transparency and blur effects;

  • Layers and depth: Position your glass-morph elements on top of different backgrounds to emphasise the depth achieved through the combination of blur and transparency. This layering method helps to create a 3D appearance;

  • Readable content: Make sure that the text or icons on glassmorphic elements are easy to read. You may need to adjust the level of blur, the opacity of the background or the colour of the text;

  • Responsive design considerations: Evaluate the effect of glassmorphism on various devices and screen sizes. The impact should not impede the usability or readability of the interface;

  • Moderate application is key: Although the glassmorphism effect can result in attractive designs, it is important to use it sparingly to avoid overwhelming the user and to ensure that the interface remains user-friendly.

Glassmorphism design examples:

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Web design trends for 2025

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FAQ

1. What is a website design style?
A website design style refers to the visual and functional approach applied when creating a website. This includes the choice of colours, typography, layout, images and other graphic elements, as well as how these components are organised to create a pleasant experience for users.

2. What are the main website design styles?
The main website design styles include:
  • Minimalist design: Focuses on simplicity, using few elements and white space;
  • Responsive design: Designed to be adaptable to different screen sizes, such as desktops, tablets and smartphones;
  • Flat design: Simple style without 3D effects, with solid colours and geometric shapes;
  • Material design: Inspired by Google's style, with elements of depth and subtle animations;
  • One-page design: The content is all presented on a single page, with continuous scrolling;
  • Typography design: Creative use of fonts as the main design element.

3. What is responsive design, and why does it matter?
Responsive design allows a website to automatically adjust to the screen size of the device it is being viewed on, be it a mobile phone, tablet or desktop. This is important because it guarantees a good user experience on any device.

4. What is flat design and how does it differ from other styles?
Flat design eliminates three-dimensional elements and uses solid colours, simple shapes and no textures. Unlike more ornate styles, flat design focuses on clarity and visual simplicity.

5. Which design style is best for my site?
The choice of design style depends on the purpose of your site, your target audience and your brand. A minimalist design may be ideal for institutional or portfolio sites, while a more dynamic and interactive design may be better for entertainment or e-commerce sites.

6. What is mobile-first design?
Mobile-first design is an approach where the site is first designed for mobile devices and then adapted for larger screens, such as desktop. This technique prioritises the user experience on mobile devices, which have become increasingly common.

7. How do I choose the colour palette for a website design?
The colour palette should be chosen based on your brand's visual identity, colour psychology and target audience. Colours should be harmonious and help create the right atmosphere for your site.

8. What is typography in website design and why is it important?
Typography in website design refers to the use of fonts and the way they are presented on the site. It is important because it affects the readability, aesthetics and personality of the site. The choice of typography should ensure good readability and complement the overall style of the design.

9. What is a fixed layout and a fluid layout?
A fixed layout has a fixed width that doesn't change regardless of the size of the screen. A fluid layout, on the other hand, automatically adjusts to fill the available space, providing better visualisation on different devices.

10. Does the design of a website affect the user experience?
Yes, website design has a direct impact on the user experience. Good design makes navigation easier, makes information accessible and creates a feeling of trust and professionalism. On the other hand, a poorly executed design can drive visitors away.
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Summary

How to choose a design style for your website: Step by Step

1. Define the purpose of your site
Before choosing a style, it's important to understand the main purpose of your site. Ask yourself: Will your site be institutional, e-commerce, a portfolio or a blog? The answer to this question will help guide the choice of the most appropriate design style.

2. Get to know your target audience
Each audience has different preferences. Consider who your site's main visitors will be. A site aimed at a younger audience may benefit from a more modern and dynamic design, while a site aimed at professionals may need a cleaner, more sophisticated design.

3. Evaluate your brand identity
The design of your website should reflect your brand's personality. If your brand is modern and innovative, perhaps a minimalist or material design is the best option. If it's a more traditional brand, a classic design might be more appropriate. The colours, fonts and visual style should be in line with your brand values.

4. Think about the site's functionality
Consider what functionalities your site needs to have. An e-commerce site, for example, will require a design that facilitates product browsing and the purchasing process, while an institutional site may be more focused on conveying information clearly and objectively. The style should support functionality and make the user experience more efficient.

5. Prioritise the user experience (UX)
The chosen design style should offer intuitive and pleasant navigation. Make sure that the layout is responsive, i.e. that the site adapts well to different devices, such as mobile phones and tablets. In addition, the design should be clean and organised, to avoid the user feeling lost or overloaded with information.

6. Choose the colour palette
Colours are one of the most powerful elements in website design. They affect user perception and can evoke specific emotions. Choose a colour palette that matches your brand identity and helps create a pleasant visual experience. Avoid using too many conflicting colours.

7. Select the right typography
Typography is also an important factor in design. Choose fonts that are legible and complement the style of your site. Simpler typefaces are recommended for fluid reading, while bolder fonts can be used to create a visual impact on key elements.

8. Consider the competition and trends
Research how sites similar to yours are performing. This can give you ideas about what works well in your sector and what can be avoided. Also, look at current design trends, but remember that these trends should be chosen with caution, ensuring that they align with your objective.

9. Test and adjust
After implementing the design, it's essential to test the user experience. Ask for feedback from real users and make adjustments as necessary. The site's design should evolve over time, taking into account changing user needs and market trends.

10. Keep it simple and clear
Finally, remember that a good website design should be simple and clear. Avoid excessive information and graphic elements. A minimalist design can be more effective than an excess of detail. Clarity should always be the priority to ensure a good user experience.
Website design is crucial for any owner who wants to create a popular and engaging platform. The look of a website is important for both visitors and search engines, and not just for visitors. Search engines like it when visitors stay on your website for whatever reason, even if it's just because of the way the site looks. The more time visitors spend on your page, the more Google and other search engines rank it as a reliable and accurate source.

Studio.351 is pleased to offer web design services to help you select a design for your website or create a web design. You'll find out what you're looking for in our case studies and comprehensive guides to each design style.

Don't hesitate to contact our top web development company for guidance, a professional overview or a design quote.